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Member Newsletter

March 2004

Welcome to a new edition of The Open Group Member Newsletter! We hope it will be a valuable resource for our members, and a tool as useful as The Open Group website.

Please let us know if there is anything you would like to see in this newsletter, or on our website, by contacting us at memnews@opengroup.org. We look forward to hearing your feedback.
 
In This Issue:

CEO Corner with Allen Brown

Just before sitting down to write, I took a minute to look at the progress of registrations for the Brussels conference. What was I expecting to see? Well to be honest I was hoping that we were at least on track with the rate of registrations for our conferences in the US. Recent experience, not only for us but also for other groups, has been that Europe is a more difficult venue to attract attendees. Instead, what I saw was that registrations are significantly ahead of where previous conferences have been, some weeks before the event. This is great.

So the next question is, what is it that has caused this to happen?

Well the first thing is that we are running our second Architecture Practitioners Conference (the first in Europe) in parallel with the member meeting and that has generated a huge amount of interest. As I said a few months ago, we have worked for 8 years to achieve ‘overnight success’. Enterprise Architecture is a hot topic and The Open Group Architecture Forum's Architecture Development Method (TOGAF ADM) is exactly what is needed to guide people through every stage of the process.

Secondly, there is significant interest in the theme of the plenary, "Managing the Flow". This is especially true of the issues around security: ensuring that the information is secure at all times as it flows through the systems.

Thirdly, we are seeing interest in the concept of an Information-Centric Forum. It seems that, especially from a customer perspective, people are getting used to seeing new standards pop out with great regularity but are struggling to see how they all fit together. While consortia and standards groups are publishing the latest standard for a piece of the technology puzzle, customers are having to deal with increasing demands for integrating information, automating business processes, enabling end-to-end processes, accommodating on-the-fly configuration and enabling teamwork out to the edge of the extended enterprise. And all of this in a secure, reliable and timely manner.

It will be interesting to see how the consensus of opinion falls as to the priorities. Some argue that we need to focus on managing the flow from the start. Others argue that we have to start with a focus on event based architectures because of the legacy issues. It would be interesting to hear your point of view.

The great thing about working with The Open Group is that we have both the customer and the supplier perspective on these issues and we are able to take very much a holistic view. Also we have built a position of trust with many other consortia and standards bodies: we are not trying to compete with them but to work with them for mutual benefit.

It certainly was a good start to the day to see that the Brussels conference is attracting even more interest than its predecessors. During the course of the day, I heard that Dave Kearns - respected and widely-read editor of the Network World Newsletter - gave great coverage in this week's edition to the Identity Management white paper that we published earlier this month. Congratulations for a great job go to Skip Slone (Lockheed Martin), Ed Harrington (EPH Associates), Bob Blakley (IBM Tivoli Software), Peter Harris and Nick Mansfield (Shell International), Roger Mizumori (Waterforest Consulting), Gavenraj Sodhi (Computer Associates), Eliot Solomon (Eliot M. Solomon Consulting). The best part is that some members are already using this white paper as a reference document in their strategies for identity management related requirements.

And since all good things come in threes, my day was complete when I heard that Tanager Inc. from Cimmarron, Colorado has joined the Architecture Forum today, welcome.

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CIO Corner with Terry Blevins

I have been in this industry for 24 years, 21 of those years with NCR. Though I’m now with a smaller organization, I share some of the same decisions that large organizations face when it comes to things like deciding to use Open Source. I believe that the CIO community has a great stake in Open Source, just as it has in off-shore development, outsourcing, etc.

Open Source has great potential. We are confronted every day with the option of considering new Open Source technologies, but we need to progress with our eyes wide open. In this column I hope to provide some pointers that you may find useful, and help you understand how your strategy can incorporate Open Source.

The first thing to do is examine what Open Source is and examine its current and future states.

Open Source is not just Linux, it is about a lot of other software spanning the entire spectrum of architecture. Open Source is really about two things: software that adheres to certain rules for distribution, and a development model. In The Open Group we think of the development model as a “boundaryless” development model, where you could have programmers from many organizations working to develop a common code base. This model brings a freedom to users as they can become part of the development model, thereby breaking the dependency they might have on a single software supplier.

The Open Source Initiative has the official description of Open Source software. The essence is manifested in the license agreements. The key attributes being that the code is readable, redistributable, modifiable, and freely usable.

Some enthusiasts say that Open Source is a movement that cannot be stopped. But it can be slowed if issues aren’t addressed. It hasn’t been stopped because it has run under the radar for many years, but attention is now focused on Open Source. It will be scrutinized from various points of view including legal, technical, business, and social-ethical.

When people start to look at and listen to the Open Source debates it is easy to develop a perception that the community is driven by many different battles between engineers and everyone else. If it is or becomes reality it will ultimately result in isolation that will do more harm than good. Then Open Source will not be a tool in tomorrow’s toolbox.

However, other voices that represent the opposite point of view present a rather different perception, one of cooperation, one of added value. This more positive view demonstrates that the community wishes to cooperate rather than battle. If this perception becomes reality then Open Source can contribute to our businesses tomorrow. I believe this is the more likely outcome.

So what other issues have to be considered?

From a technical perspective - Standardization and application interoperability.
We have all experienced the benefits of standards, RJ11, RJ45, TCP/IP, http, UNIX®, SQL. Standards are important, but we must consider how standards and Open Source play together. Standards impact us all when we decide on using a software package. We must understand that just because we have selected Open Source it doesn’t necessarily mean we have chosen a standard.

Business issues - Uncertainty of business model.

I’m sure I don’t have to remind anyone we must not be distracted by the statement that Open Source is free. Even if all source code was free there are costs elsewhere, which leads to the uncertainty of the business model for Open Source. There is a positive business case for using Open Source in specific places. And we know that business models are being developed and adopted. But nothing is free! Exploiting Open Source will cost people, time and money. As in any other business decision, total cost of ownership (TCO) and measures such as return on investment should be the guide.

Business issues - Requirements management.

Requirements for interoperation at the application level is still an issue. There is more work to be done to ensure that requirements for information exchange and document format standards get addressed. Requirements management in the Open Source development model must evolve to ensure that real customer issues are addressed.

Legal issues - WYDSIWGY (What You Don’t See Is What Gets You).

Now what about “What You Don’t See Is What Gets You?” This issue is about understanding the fine print. There are now over 50 approved Open Source licenses, and the number is rising. All licenses do one thing: they guarantee anyone, anywhere, for any purpose whatsoever, the right to use the software, copy it, modify it, and distribute those modifications free, or for a fee and the right to have the source code that makes those things possible. However each has its own emphasis, each says something about IPR and you need to understand it. Those who intend to distribute software have to exercise due diligence regarding the terms of the license.

Social-ethical issues - Accountability for failures, supportability and manageability.

Some distributors are taking up the other issues of accountability for failures, supportability and manageability, so there is hope in those arenas. There is likely to be more positive change in these areas as distributors evolve and mature.

So how can you effectively deal with Open Source? The following are a few pointers.


First, develop your policy and business case. To determine how Open Source should be used and where Open Source would be most useful to your organization you have to do some homework. Don’t just assume that anything “Open Source” would be useful. Assess the size of the development community as you would assess the capabilities of a vendor company, examine the market for multiple providers, compare the long-term costs, and from this develop and execute a strategy that supports a sound business case.

Your next tool is active involvement, and it is essential to making Open Source what you need it to become. Your involvement comes in many ways, starting with how you express your requirements. Your desire for Open Source to support open standards. Your involvement with other buyers in coming together and creating a concerted voice on what is needed. Internally, developing and executing your Open Source strategy is essential. Finally, you need to assess how you will ensure that the Open Source products are what they say they are and conform to open standards; the best way is to demand certified product.

Defend yourself proactively. It is best to work out business goals before choosing an Open Source license so that it’s clear to what extent the company is obligated to share. It might take some time, but if you are seriously considering Open Source, make sure to seek legal counsel.

In conclusion:

Open Source does not make software free. We know that license fees are a small part of software TCO.

Open Source does not obviate the need for open standards. We need to get involved to ensure that Open Source is responsibly addressing real needs. We still need an open environment and an open consensus process for standards setting.

Open Source can make business sense for you, not necessarily everywhere, but definitely in specific places.

http://www.opengroup.org/cio

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Dawn Meyerriecks Interview: Standards and Certification Are Critical

Dawn Meyerriecks, Principal Director for GIG Enterprise Services, Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA), US Department of Defense, recently spoke with The Open Group about the challenges of the transition of defense systems to COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf systems). Meyerriecks addressed DISA’s needs, emphasized the need for standards, certification of conformance and validation of business processes, and discussed a list of DISA’s challenges to the industry.

When asked about how government can play in the fast-changing commercial world, Meyerriecks replied “We want to have standards applied to all important interfaces…we won’t care as much who supplies the software, as long as they are using the standards interfaces that we have defined.”

When pressed for what commercial vendors can do better, she stated that “We have a list of areas where we would like to see standards convergence in products…Sometimes the process is not always efficient but it is effective. It takes a while, where there has to be a buy-in, but we’ll all win if we can end up collectively with better solutions.”

To see the entire list Dawn Meyerriecks provided and to read the rest of the interview, please visit http://www.opengroup.org/comm/interviews/meyerriecks.htm

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Conference Preview: Enterprise Architecture: Making IT Pay

This 2-day conference and series of workshops co-located with The Open Group’s “Boundaryless Information Flow: Managing The Flow” conference in Brussels from 19-23 April, is aimed specifically at Enterprise Architecture Practitioners and those directly involved in the management and oversight of Enterprise Architecture.

Today’s CEOs know that the effective management and exploitation of Information Technology is the key to business success. An Enterprise Architecture provides the strategic context for the evolution of Information Technology within the enterprise, in response to the constantly changing needs of the business environment.

An effective Enterprise Architecture also enables managed innovation within the enterprise, by enabling the right balance to be achieved between IT efficiency and business innovation.

This event focuses on the use of enterprise architecture for the effective creation of real business value. The overall Conference structure will cover the following key topic areas in the Enterprise Architecture space:

  • Making the business case for Enterprise Architecture
  • How to use Enterprise Architecture for effective IT outsourcing
  • Value-based best practices at each stage of the EA process
  • Understanding the core capabilities on which to focus when introducing Enterprise Architecture
  • How to set up an internal Enterprise Architecture practice
  • Effective Architecture governance strategies
  • Understanding how to integrate key technologies into Enterprise Architecture
  • Enterprise Architecture Frameworks in practice - understanding what different frameworks have to offer, and how to use the best of each
  • Tools for Enterprise Architecture -- the capabilities of existing tools for enterprise architecture, and innovative approaches to tool interoperability
  • Enterprise Architecture in specific vertical sectors: Government, Commercial and Finance
Throughout the event there will be exhibitions from leading architecture tools vendors, providing opportunities for hands-on, 1-on-1 discussions and demonstrations
To register for the Architecture Practitioners Conference, please visit http://www.opengroup.org/events/q204/registration.htm

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Conference Governing Board Elections – Update & Reminder

The election of the new Chair of the Governing Board, Alan Doniger of POSC, and the Vice Chairs last month is not the end of the process. The Open Group’s Governing Board also has the following positions up for nomination and election:

  • 3 seats for the Customer Council, with nominations already in for Alan Doniger of POSC, Elaine Babcock of DISA, and Bill Estrem of The University of St. Thomas.
  • 1 seat for the Supplier Council, with nominations for Steve Blackman of Wind River Systems, and Chris Greenslade of Architecting-the-Enterprise Ltd.
Nominations close on April 30th, so please make sure to nominate your candidate in time.

For more information on the election process or the structure of The Open Group’s Governing Board, please see the Customer Council brochure which is available from the Customer Council Web page at http://www.opengroup.org/customer_council/fl_governance2.pdf

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Recent Product Updates / Releases / New Collateral

**The Open Group released new test suite updates for UNIX 03 Certification

VSX4.6.2, VSX+NFS4.6.2, VSX5.2.5 for UNIX 03 Certification.
VSX4.6.2LT, VSX+NFS4.6.2LT, VSX5.2.5LT for UNIX 98 Certification.

These are the first set of test suites produced for this quarter’s update to the Westwood test suite family. Additional test suites will follow during the next few months.

An update to the VSX-PCTS2003-1.1, the test suite for the core POSIX.1,2003 System Interfaces has also been made available. This is one of the test suites used in the
POSIX Certified by IEEE and The Open Group program.

**A new Identity Management white paper has been published by The Open Group’s Identity Management Work Area, a joint effort of DIF, Messaging Forum, Mobile
Management Forum, and Security Forum. Among the concepts explored are trust, authentication, provisioning, authorization, and directories.

For more information, please refer to: http://www.opengroup.org/bookstore/w041.htm

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Certification News

LSB Certification News

The Open Group is pleased to announce that the following product has been registered as conforming to the LSB Runtime Environment for IA64 version 1.3 product standard

ThizLinux Laboratory Ltd. - ThizServer for IA64 7.0

To see the Conformance Statement please refer to the latest official list of LSB registered products at http://www.opengroup.org/lsb/cert/register.html and click on the CSQ icon for the product.

For more information on the Free Standards Group Certification program, please refer to http://www.freestandards.org/certification/

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Industry Events Calendar

The Open Group’s Events

Boundaryless Information Flow: Managing the Flow

April 19-23, 2004
Brussels, Belgium
http://www.opengroup.org/brussels2004

Boundaryless Information Flow: Enterprise Information Management
July 19-23, 2004
Boston, USA
http://www.opengroup.org/events

Boundaryless Information Flow: Securing the Extended Enterprise
October 18-21, 2004
New Orleans, USA
http://www.opengroup.org/events

Boundaryless Information Flow: Identity, Access and Trust
January 24-28, 2005
San Francisco, USA
http://www.opengroup.org/events

Other Industry Events

Enterprise Messaging Decisions
May 4-6, 2004
Chicago, USA
http://enterprisemessagingdecisions.techtarget.com/

5th National Information Security Conference (NISC5)
May 19-21, 2004
St Andrews, Scotland
http://www.nisc.org.uk/

Global EAI Summit
Enterprise Application Integration
May 24-28, 2004
Banff (Alberta), Canada
http://www.globaleaisummit.com


Final Thoughts…

Please let us know if there are other subjects you would like to see covered in this newsletter, if you have any comments on any story or article in the newsletter, or to send letters to the editor for possible publication in the future. You can contacts us at memnews@opengroup.org. We look forward to hearing from you, and will see you next month.


   
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